{"id":95790,"date":"2017-07-06T13:36:53","date_gmt":"2017-07-06T11:36:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clinical.r-biopharm.com\/news\/le-parassitosi-cosa-e-importante-conoscere-sulle-zoonosi\/"},"modified":"2018-12-17T10:21:08","modified_gmt":"2018-12-17T09:21:08","slug":"le-parassitosi-cosa-e-importante-conoscere-sulle-zoonosi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/devclinical.r-biopharm.com\/it\/news\/le-parassitosi-cosa-e-importante-conoscere-sulle-zoonosi\/","title":{"rendered":"Le parassitosi: Cosa \u00e8 importante conoscere sulle zoonosi"},"content":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1540391464099{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”]Le Zoonosi sono infezioni trasmissibili dall\u2019animale all\u2019uomo e ne sono state riconosciute pi\u00f9 di 200 tipi. Il 6 luglio \u00e8 la Giornata Mondiale delle Zoonosi, e cogliamo l\u2019occasione per presentarvi i pi\u00f9 comuni patogeni responsabili di queste infezioni e fornire piccoli consigli su come proteggervi dalla loro azione.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le infezioni possono avere diverse cause di origine: in molti casi possono essere provocate da agenti patogeni che vengono trasmessi dall\u2019animale all\u2019uomo. Le pi\u00f9 conosciute sono l\u2019influenza aviaria, l\u2019influenza suina, la rabbia, la borrelliosi, la salmonella e la malaria e si differenziano per i metodi di trasmissione: animali domestici, gabbie e lettiere di gatti, sono solo alcune delle possibili fonti. Spesso, le infezioni sono causate da cibi contaminati o possono essere veicolate da insetti, ad esempio zanzare o zecche.<\/p>\n

Sebbene molte zoonosi non generino particolari sintomi nei soggetti sani, altre infezioni di questo tipo potrebbero invece risultare fatali. Uno studio<\/a> del 2012 ha identificato 13 zoonosi responsabili della morte di 2.2 milioni di persone all\u2019anno. Questo fenomeno non riguarda purtroppo solo i paesi in via di sviluppo: in alcune aree geografiche di Europa e USA sono comparse nuove zoonosi, alcune altamente infettive o addirittura resistenti alle terapie.<\/p>\n

Insieme a batteri, virus e funghi, i parassiti, fra cui vermi (eliminti), protozoi ed artropodi (aracnidi), sono spesso causa delle zoonosi. La seguente tabella fornisce una panoramica sulle principali zoonosi di origine parassitaria, gli agenti patogeni e le vie di trasmissione:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
Zoonosi<\/th>Patogeno<\/th>Trasmissione<\/th>Recommended test kit<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Amebiasi\/dissenteria amebica<\/td>Amoeba (Entamoeba histolytica)<\/td>Consumo di acqua contaminata o frutta e verdure non lavata<\/td>RIDASCREEN\u00ae Entamoeba histolytica IgG<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Echinococcosi\/idatidosi<\/td>Tenia canina (Echinococco granuloso), tenia di volpe (Echinococco multiloculare<\/td>Contatto ravvicinato con animali infetti<\/td>RIDASCREEN\u00ae Echinococcus IgG<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Giardiasi o Lambliasi<\/td>Protozoo della specie Giardia (Giardia lamblia)<\/td>Consumo di acqua contaminata o frutta e verdure non lavata<\/td>RIDA\u00aeGENE Parasitic Stool Panel<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cryptosporidiosi<\/td>Protozoo della specie cryptosporidium (Cryptosporidium parvum)<\/td>Consumo di acqua contaminata o frutta e verdure non lavata<\/td>RIDA\u00aeGENE Parasitic Stool Panel<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Leishmaniosi<\/td>Protozoo della specie leishmania (Leishmania)<\/td>Morsi di pappataci<\/td>RIDASCREEN\u00ae Leishmania IgG<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Toxocariasi<\/td>Nematodi (Toxocara canis)<\/td>Contatto con gli escrementi di animali infetti<\/td>RIDASCREEN\u00ae Toxocara IgG<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Trichinellosi<\/td>Enterobio (Trichinella spiralis)<\/td>Consumo di carne di maiale cruda o poco cotta<\/td>NovaLisa\u00ae Trichinella spiralis IgG<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cysticercosi<\/td>Tenia suina (Taenia solium)<\/td>Consumo di carne di maiale cruda o poco cotta<\/td>RIDASCREEN\u00ae Taenia solium IgG<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

A causa della grande variet\u00e0 di cause e vie di trasmissione non esistono specifiche misure di prevenzione delle zoonosi. Inoltre, non esistono ancora vaccini per la profilassi contro tanti patogeni. Per questa ragione, le regole igieniche giocano un ruolo decisivo nella prevenzione: lavare le mani regolarmente, pulire accuratamente frutta e verdura e un\u2019adeguata cottura delle carni riducono il rischio di contrarre queste infezioni.[\/vc_column_text][vc_cta h2=”Hai domande?” shape=”square” style=”flat” add_button=”right” btn_title=”Contattaci” btn_style=”flat” btn_shape=”square” btn_color=”inverse” btn_link=”url:mailto%3Asales%40r-biopharm.de|”]Vuoi avere pi\u00f9 informazioni sulle zoonosi e sulla diagnosi delle infezioni causate da parassiti?[\/vc_cta][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1540391464099{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”]Le Zoonosi sono infezioni trasmissibili dall\u2019animale all\u2019uomo e ne sono state riconosciute pi\u00f9 di 200 tipi. Il 6 luglio \u00e8 la Giornata Mondiale delle Zoonosi, e cogliamo l\u2019occasione per presentarvi i pi\u00f9 comuni patogeni responsabili di queste infezioni e fornire piccoli consigli su come proteggervi dalla loro azione.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":95792,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[473,472],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe parassitosi: Cosa \u00e8 importante conoscere sulle zoonosi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Zoonoses are infectious diseases which can be transmitted from animals to humans. 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